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Pluralism

What is pluralism?


       A pluralistic society is where members of different groups are encouraged to maintain their independent cultural traditions and differences are valued and protected. It discourages homogenization of people, which is when one culture dominates over the others. Which leads to the marginalization of smaller cultures. Marginalization is when a culture is treated as insignificant, and unimportant. This form of society emphasizes the need for social unity and cohesion by promoting the importance of diversity and respect for differences.


Pluralism in Canada

         Canada today is significantly different, in terms of the ethnic races living in the countries, in comparison to 50 years ago. The country has shifted from primarily English and French to a mosaic of the world's people and aboriginal peoples are being recognized.  This big shift is primarily caused by the influxes of immigrants accept into the country. 5,448,485 foreign born permanent residents were living in Canada, according to the 2001 census. This figure represents about 18.4% of the total population in Canada in 2001. 229, 091 immigrants and refugees entered Canada to become permanent residents. Between 220,00 and 245,000 new permanent residents per year are the target set by Canadian government. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms promotes a pluralistic society by having laws that are fundamentally built on the following:

  • Commitments to differences being respected and fostering inclusiveness
  • Shared values being understood and appreciated 
  • Democratic principles and process being respected

       The overall goal of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is to provide a sense of social cohesion by creating a sense of connectedness in our diverse yet inclusive society.


Pluralism: The Pro's

  • Pluralism allows for the diversity of perspectives and experiences to be honoured
  • Differences between individuals/groups are valued and protected
  • Emphasizes importance of diversity
  • Prevents marginalization of peoples
  • Creates a sense of connectedness
  • Promotes social cohesion

Pluralism: The Con's

  • Threatens to divide the Canadian culture since individuals are separated into different independent cultures. Each with difference traditions, and more.
  • Possibility of alienation occurring between the independent cultures. The could occur due to the overexposing of each culture. Which can creates friction between these groups
  • Possibility of favouritism of specific cultural groups over others by the government and authorities
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